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LEARNING OUTCOMES
The course aims to present and analyze the processes involved in the making of the X-ray image. It also aims at the illustration and the study of qualitative characteristics of X-ray image. Students should be able to display knowledge and comprehension of the basic science topics. More specifically, they should:
- Describe the interactions of radiation with matter.
- Analyze how the x-ray tube produces radiation and how the X-ray beam is affected by the exposure parameters (KV, mA, sec, filter, generator) selected in the control console.
- Describe and understand the technological advances in equipment (generators) used in diagnostic radiology.
- Understand the creation of x-ray images, the quality characteristics of radiological
image and the contribution of parameters involved in imaging.
The course objective is to link the theoretical background knowledge with the knowledge of parameters that can be adjusted in order to improve imaging.
SYLLABUS
1. Structure of matter, nature of radiation, radiation-matter interaction, dose, dosimetry.
2. X-ray generators, principles of operation (fixed and mobile).
3. X-ray tubes, high voltage generator, rectification, x-ray production, x-ray spectrum, x-ray spatial distribution, heat tolerance charts.
4. X-ray tube voltage and current, x-ray tube exposure rate, filter use, control room, focal spot size, collimators, antiscatter bucky, automatic exposure control systems.
5. Fluoroscopy, image intensifier, image recording.
6. Technology of angiographic systems – Portable systems with image intensifier C-arm.
7. Characteristics of radiodiagnostic image, characteristics of x-ray fluoroscopic image, characteristics of digital image.
8. Dosimetry of radiographic systems, Air Kerma, effective dose.
9. Technology of Computed Radiography (CR) and Direct Radiography (DR).
10. Principles and technology of Mammography.
11. Principles and technology of Computer Tomography.
12. Technology of Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
13. Technology of Nuclear Medicine Systems. PΕΤ/PET-CT/PET-MRI
14. Technology of dental radiographic systems
15. Operation of bone densitometry systems.
16. Legislation- quality assurance-phantoms.